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| Summary |
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| Articles |
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Postmodern psychoanalysis
Arnold Goldberg |
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From the fundamental rule to the analyzing
situation
Jean Luc Donnet |
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Second thoughts on dreams and dreaming:
from Freud to Bion
Martha Maria de Moraes Ribeiro |
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The individual. Universe of myths
Armando Bianco Ferrari |
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Mater certa, Pater incertus
Iara Spada Bondioli de Souza Noto |
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Transference-counter transference in the
light of the concept of transience
José Américo Junqueira de Mattos
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Interpretation: revelation or creation?
Ana Maria Andrade de Azevedo |
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Leonardo, Freud and us: an imaginary flight
between canvases, lenses and mirrors
Raul Hartke |
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| Postmodern psychoanalysis |
| Arnold Goldberg**, Chicago |
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In keeping the spirit of the
postmodern, the author suggests that psychoanalysis
should be wary of subscribing to a set of rules and/or
a proper method for the conduct of psychoanalysis.
He puts forward instead the suggestion that some patients
do well with certain rules and not with others, and
offers a brief report concerning a group of patients
who were unable to "live by the rules" to
support such a viewpoint. He suggests that a corollary
of this perspective is one that links the analyst's
own capacity to live within or outside of rules to
his or her effectiveness with these particular patients.
From this unique illustrative group, the general conclusion
is offered that only the singular goal of understanding
in depth in the proper guiding rule of psychoanalysis. |
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| From the fundamental rule to the analyzing
situation |
| Jean-Luc Donnet**, Paris |
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The analytic method relies on
the mental capacity to produce an associative sequence,
and afterwards, to discern its unconscious logic;
within the social practice of the analytic cure, the
method presents itself as the mastered enactment of
the condition through which free association is proven
to be possible, interpretable and beneficial. There
is a contradiction between the necessity of relying
on a formerheorization and that of willingly suspending
some knowledge that might serve the authenticity of
the experience. The author reminds us of the structural
links between the fundamental rule and the defined
situations within which the analytic process of transformative
investigation can take place. He raises the problems
that are suggested to arise through the initial objectivation
method by acknowledging the transference as the created
found object of interpretation. He shows how the transformation
of a patient into an analysand implies the functional
introjection of the various elements contained by
the analytic site. The meaning given to the expression
"analyzing situation" is made explicit.
The crucial value of the process of enunciation is
illustrated by a brief example.
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| Second thoughts on dreams and dreaming: from
Freud to Bion |
| Martha Maria de Moraes Ribeiro*, Ribeirão
Preto |
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The author demonstrates that
is important to establish that Freud, when laying
the foundation of what he denominated floating attention
in Interpretation of Dreams, was suggesting that analysts
"dream the patient's dream, with the minimum
censorship possible, at each fraction of the dream",
this process being similar to the conceptions on the
reverie function described by Bion. Such conceptions
have currently provoked changes in the technique of
interpretation of dreams.
Such modification, according to the great majority
of authors who have studied the subject, has increased
the capacity to think, influencing therefore the evolution
and the development of the clinical cases described
as shown by the author in this paper. |
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| The individual. Universe of myths |
| Armando Bianco Ferrari*, Roma |
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The author sets out from a myth
conception considered as a human artifact expressing
the endless world of dreams, oneiric imagery, a reality-fantasy
compound, a unity/opposition synthesis, tension between
the individual and something beyond him, that seals
the passage from animality to humanity marked by a
constituent and constitutive manner. By establishing
a barrier in respect to some instinctive functions
and the discrimination between conscious and unconscious,
the myth allows for the emergence of substitutive
cultural artifacts among which the author outlines
the Oedipus Constellation.
The author utilizes Max Muller's theories by relating
myth to language and thought and the myth's origin
to a great number of possible meanings that are unable
to fully and totally express reality, yet human being's
disharmony and uncompletedness and his relations with
the world.
Therefore, myths reveal expressive potentialities
and through them, the human being's sense of "religiosity"
is originated, by a peculiar expression.
Also, the author points to relations between myth
and ritual and the hazard of rituals of chronicfication
through idealization and ideology involving intolerance
in relation to oneself and others. |
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| Mater certa, Pater incertus |
| Iara Spada Bondioli de Souza Noto*,
São Paulo |
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This paper proposes a reflection
about the capacity of performing the paternal function.
It brings hypothesis of some factors which should
make that performance become more difficult, besides
emphasizing the father's possibility of becoming an
unique presence on the child's conformation and a
reference, distinct and complementary from the mother's
one. Clinical material is described, in order to exemplify
the fundamental importance of an effective paternal
presence. |
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| Transference-counter transference in the light
of the concept of transience |
| José Américo Junqueira
de Mattos*, Ribeirão Preto |
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This article examines the analyst-analysand
relationship, commonly known as transference-counter
transference in the light of the concept of transience.
The author basis himself on the supposition that we
are born with patterns, in the form of pre-conceptions,
to be fulfilled during all of our human experience.
In this light, the analytic experience is one among
many others that help human beings to know themselves
a little better. The author emphasizes that the experience
lived out in an analytic session, like so many others,
is necessarily transient. It changes at every instant
and never repeats itself!
The author maintains the position that Bion's concept
of pre-conceptions, when applied to the analytic relationship,
leads to the conclusion that the concept of transference-counter
transference must be re-thought and broadened. The
author also posits that, for both analysand and analyst,
the analytic relationship lends itself to bringing
about experiences that do not represent repetition
of patterns from the past, according to the classical
concepts of transference-counter transference.
Clinical material taken from three different sessions
of the author's patients is brought to exemplify the
discussed concepts. |
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| Interpretation: revelation or creation? |
| Ana Maria Andrade de Azevedo*, São
Paulo |
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In this paper the author intends
to examine the interpretation concept's evolution
and its development by reviewing the psychoanalyst's
stand and role in the psychoanalytic field. Matters
regarding subjectivity and inter subjectivity in the
psychoanalytical relationship are raised and the "creative
construction" idea is proposed at the side of
a more classical notion of the interpretation concept.
In a second moment, W. Bion's related ideas to the
theme are raised; notions of rêverie and evolution,
ideas of "caesura" and of emotional inter
subjective relations are considered to truly confer
the interpretation task to the analytic pair. Finally,
the author proposes a model that allows for a new
approach to the theme. |
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| Leonardo, Freud and us: an imaginary flight
between canvases, lenses and mirrors |
| Raul Hartke**, Porto Alegre |
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Based on a text by Freud on Leonardo
da Vinci and using the metaphor of an imaginary return
to his office in Vienna, the author attempts to place
on scene the points of view of different analysts
regarding objectives and outreaches of psychoanalytic
constructions and interpretations applied to a work
of art. He describes two basic positions, realistic
and subjective, also finding authors who could be
placed between the two, in a third position, although
this would not constitute an eclectic accommodation.
He formulates a hypothesis relating the conditions
of mental representation of reality to the characteristically
Oedipal constitution of the psychic subject. |
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